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CURRENT AFFAIRS

Introduction

Chess in India has seen a major resurgence in the 21st century, and leading that charge is R. Praggnanandhaa, one of the most brilliant minds in the sport today. Known for his calm demeanor and sharp tactics, this young Grandmaster has become a global name.

As of July 2024, Praggnanandhaa has entered the top 10 of the FIDE world chess rankings, making him only the second Indian after Viswanathan Anand to achieve this feat. His consistent performances across international events have not only brought him fame but also hope for a new golden generation in Indian chess.


Who is R. Praggnanandhaa?

Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa was born on 10 August 2005 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu — a city often dubbed the "chess capital of India." He became a chess prodigy early in life, earning the title of Grandmaster at just 12 years and 10 months, the second-youngest in history at that time.

His sister, R. Vaishali, is also a strong chess player, and both siblings have received training from seasoned coaches and support from the WestBridge Anand Chess Academy.


Key Achievements So Far

🧠 1. Defeating Magnus Carlsen (2022 & 2023)

Praggnanandhaa made headlines by defeating World Champion Magnus Carlsen multiple times in rapid and blitz formats. These wins gave him global recognition and proved he could take on the very best.

🎯 2. FIDE World Cup 2023 – Finalist

In August 2023, he reached the final of the FIDE Chess World Cup, held in Baku, Azerbaijan. He defeated strong Grandmasters like Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura before facing Carlsen in the final. Though he lost, reaching the final at 18 was historic.

♟️ 3. Qualified for Candidates Tournament 2024

As a finalist in the 2023 World Cup, he secured a coveted spot in the Candidates Tournament 2024, which determines who will challenge for the World Chess Championship. He was the youngest candidate in the event.


Latest Ranking Milestone (July 2024)

According to the FIDE World Chess Rankings (July 2024 update):

  • Praggnanandhaa is now ranked World No. 9

  • His FIDE rating crossed 2760, placing him among the world’s elite

  • He is the highest-rated Indian player, even above Anand and Vidit Gujrathi

This is a major leap in Indian chess, as it marks a shift in generational leadership in the sport.


Performance at Candidates 2024

The Candidates Tournament 2024 was held in Toronto, Canada. Though Praggnanandhaa didn’t win, he had a strong performance:

  • Finished 4th out of 8

  • Scored wins against Ian Nepomniachtchi and Alireza Firouzja

  • Showed deep preparation and maturity against seasoned Grandmasters

His performance was lauded as one of the most promising debuts in the Candidates format.


What Makes Praggnanandhaa Special?

🧠 Calm Under Pressure

Even in high-stakes games, he shows exceptional composure — a trait rare for his age.

♟️ Opening Versatility

He plays both 1.e4 and 1.d4 with confidence, making it harder for opponents to prepare.

📈 Strong Endgame Play

Pragg, as he is fondly called, has repeatedly shown excellent positional understanding and patience in endgames.

💻 Embracing AI in Training

He trains using top engines and often collaborates with Indian and foreign Grandmasters for advanced strategies.


India's Chess Revolution: Inspired by Praggnanandhaa

Pragg’s success is part of a broader Indian chess movement. Along with Gukesh D, Nihal Sarin, Raunak Sadhwani, and Arjun Erigaisi, he represents a new wave of teenage Grandmasters changing the face of global chess.

India now has:

  • Over 80 Grandmasters

  • A strong support system via the All India Chess Federation (AICF)

  • Growing sponsorships from corporates like Tata Steel, ONGC, and WestBridge Capital


Challenges Ahead

While Praggnanandhaa’s rise is meteoric, challenges remain:

  • Transitioning to classical world title success from rapid formats

  • Coping with increasing expectations and media pressure

  • Keeping pace with rising competition from young stars like Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Alireza Firouzja

However, with the mentorship of Viswanathan Anand, Pragg seems well-prepared for the long journey ahead.


Conclusion

R. Praggnanandhaa is not just a Grandmaster — he’s a symbol of India’s rising global stature in chess. From Chennai to the world stage, his journey reflects dedication, family support, and strategic brilliance.

As he breaks into the top 10 world rankings, Indian fans dare to dream again of a world chess champion from India — a title that once belonged to Anand and may one day rest on Pragg’s young shoulders.

His rise is a wake-up call to institutions and the government to invest more in chess infrastructure, training, and promotion. If nurtured well, Praggnanandhaa and his generation could place India permanently on the chess summit.

The board is set. The pieces are moving. And Pragg is making all the right moves — toward history.